Homemade Ketchup Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Summer

by: Alexandra Stafford

August27,2015

4.3

3 Ratings

  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Makes 4 cups

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Author Notes

From the I Love New York cookbook by Daniel Humm and Will Guidara

Note: The original recipe calls for 8 large beefsteak tomatoes in order to produce about 5 cups of roasted purée. I filled two sheet pans with about 9 1/2 pounds of both beefsteak and cherry tomatoes, and I got about 14 cups of purée. Roast as many tomatoes as you wish, but you will need at least 3 pounds for this recipe. The extra juice freezes well.

Reducing: After the tomatoes are roasted and passed through a food mill, they will be reduced with sugar and vinegar until the mixture is about 3 1/2 cups. You can eye this—as long as the mixture is thick and looking somewhat like ketchup, it will be fine—or you can do this trick before you start cooking: Fill whatever pot you are going to use with 3 1/2 cups water; take a skewer or chopstick and dip it into the water; mark where the water hits the skewer/chopstick with a marker or a rubber band. Once you have this stick marked, you can dip it into the reducing tomato mixture to gauge how it is doing. —Alexandra Stafford

Test Kitchen Notes

Curious about the origins of ketchup? Tune into the episode of Either Side Eaters, where co-hosts Jen Phanomrat and Katie Quinn discuss its less-than-obvious history. —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 3 to 5 poundstomatoes, cherry, beefsteak, plum (see headnote)
  • 3/4 cupcanola oil, divided
  • 1/2 cupdiced onion
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 cupbrown sugar
  • 1 cupcider vinegar
  • 1 to 2 tablespoonsdistilled vinegar
  • 1 to 3 tablespoonssalt
Directions
  1. Preheat oven to 450° F. Core and quarter the tomatoes and toss with 2 tablespoons of the oil. Place the tomatoes on a rimmed baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Roast in the oven until tender, about 15 minutes.
  2. Pass the tomatoes through a food mill. This should yield about 5 cups of purée. If you have leftover purée, freeze it—it makes a very nice Bloody Mary. In a large straight-sided pot, heat 2 tablespoons of canola oil over medium-low heat. Add the onion and garlic, and sweat until tender, about 5 minutes. Add the tomato purée, brown sugar, and cider vinegar. Raise the heat to medium-high to high, stirring frequently to avoid burning, and reduce the mixture to 3 1/2 cups, or until thick and coating the back of a spoon. You can also simmer this slowly over medium to medium-low heat—this may take as long as an hour. (See headnote above in regards to reducing.)
  3. Transfer to a blender or food processor and blend on high while streaming in the remaining canola oil. Pass through a chinois (optional) and season with the vinegar and salt to taste, starting with 1 tablespoon vinegar and 1 tablespoon salt.
  4. Transfer to a glass jar, cover, and keep in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

Tags:

  • Condiment/Spread
  • American
  • Vegetable
  • Vinegar
  • Summer
  • Side

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Katy Carter

  • Alexandra Stafford

  • beejay45

  • bruce

Recipe by: Alexandra Stafford

I write the blog alexandra's kitchen, a place for mostly simple, sometimes fussy, and always seasonal recipes. My cookbook, Bread Toast Crumbs is available everywhere books are sold.

Popular on Food52

11 Reviews

Katy C. May 23, 2016

Confused about the finished quantity: the recipe says it makes 2 cups, but you reduce the tomatoes to 3.5 cups and then add over 1/2 cup of oil to equal over 4 cups -- am I missing something?

Alexandra S. May 23, 2016

Good call ... now I'm confused. Haven't made this since last fall. I think you are indeed right: quantity should read 4 cups. Will edit now!

beejay45 October 17, 2015

I realize this isn't your original recipe, but do you have any idea what the purpose of the oil is, aside from sauteing the veggies? My mom used to make ketchup, and the thickness was accomplished by reduction -- no oil involved at that stage. And, wondering, is that the reason it only keeps a week in the fridge?

beejay45 October 17, 2015

I tried to move this to the Hotline, but, geeze, what a mess! So, I'll see if I get an answer here.

Alexandra S. October 17, 2015

You know, I think it's to add a little bit of body to the sauce. When I made the ketchup the first time, I forgot to add the oil. It tasted fine, if maybe a little big on that sweet-salty dynamic, and so I bottled it up. When I made it again, I looked at the ingredient list and realized I had forgotten to add the oil! So, I added it, and it just made the sauce more palatable if that makes sense. To answer your question though, I don't think the oil is actually essential. I think it could be cut, or I think the sugar could be cut in the beginning possibly, which would make the sauce less assertive? I'll have to experiment again...next summer :)

beejay45 October 17, 2015

I guess I'll give this a try, without the extra oil, though. I'll save some extra puree, and if the flavor is too intense, I can try diluting it with that. It's a crap shoot, really, when you have no idea of the recipe developer's tastes. ;) Maybe they like it that way, and we can only try our best to get it to taste the way *we* like it. Thanks for the speedy reply. btw.

Alexandra S. October 17, 2015

Sure thing! And I know, it's so hard to know. I always hesitate to cut sugar/salt especially in condiments because I think they add more than just saltiness and sweetness, and I think they work together in ways I don't totally understand. Good luck with it!

bruce September 14, 2015

You go to the effort to make things at home from scratch, then us "Canola Oil?"
Tomatoes demand olive oil..... not Hexane manufactured GMO Canola oil.

Alexandra S. September 14, 2015

Hi Bruce,
I have a couple of thoughts. First, this recipe came from a book written by restaurant chefs. Restaurant chefs, in my experience, are very aware of their bottom line and use expensive oils sparingly. In a sauce such as this one, loaded with sugar and vinegar, I suspect the flavor of olive oil would get lost/be dominated by everything else — it's not worth it to use olive oil here. A neutral oil makes sense — all the sauce needs at the end is something to provide body and richness, and something to round out that sweet-and-sour dynamic. Second, if you want to avoid GMO canola oil, look for organic canola oil. I buy it from a store in Albany, and I love it for its neutral flavor.

I do understand your initial reaction to the recipe. There was a time when I used olive oil exclusively and wouldn't consider using anything but olive oil in a sauce. More and more, however, I am using oils such as grapeseed and canola when cooking and reserving my more expensive olive oil for salads and for drizzling over soup, etc.

Kiwiiano September 14, 2015

I'm curious as to the use of distilled vinegar. I'd never heard of the term but checked on-line and found it's a milder version of white vinegar. So what's the point of a couple of tablespoons in a cup of cider vinegar?

Alexandra S. September 14, 2015

This is a good question, something I thought about, too, as I made this. I think this is likely because distilled vinegar has a higher acidity than cider vinegar, it is included to add a bit more bite to the ketchup, something to counter the sweetness. I imagine the difference is subtle and certainly all cider vinegar could be used here.

Homemade Ketchup Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What were the ingredients in the first ketchup? ›

In Pure Ketchup, Andrew F. Smith observes that the first published recipe for ketchup in English—a thin mixture of vinegar, white wine, anchovies, shallots, lemon peel, horseradish, and a passel of spices described in Eliza Smith's The Compleat Housewife from 1727—includes a note that “the clear Liquor that comes from ...

What ingredient does ketchup contain the most of? ›

U.S. Heinz tomato ketchup's ingredients (listed from highest to lowest percentage weight) are: tomato concentrate from red ripe tomatoes, distilled vinegar, high-fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, salt, spice, onion powder, and natural flavoring.

What was the original ketchup before tomatoes? ›

Ketchup's Ancient History

(When wealthy Englishmen ate from lead pewter plates, for example, the acid of the tomato leeched the lead into the food, causing lead poisoning.) Instead, the precursor to our ketchup was a fermented fish sauce from southern China.

Was ketchup used as a medicine in the 1800s to treat diarrhea among other things? ›

Ketchup Was Medicine At Some Point

In the 1830s, tomato ketchup was sold as a medicine that could cure ailments like diarrhea, indigestion, and jaundice. The idea was initially proposed by Dr. John Cook Bennett, an American physician, in 1834, who later decided to sell the recipe in the form of 'tomato pills'.

What is an unhealthy ingredient in ketchup? ›

Two ingredients of concern in ketchup are salt and sugar. Per tablespoon, ketchup contains 4 grams of sugar and 190 milligrams of sodium. Although 4 grams of sugar doesn't seem like a lot, much of it comes from added sugar, as opposed to the natural sugar found in tomatoes.

What's the difference between catsup and ketchup? ›

As it turns out, they're the same thing!

Ketchup and catsup are both Westernized terms for a condiment that has origins in China: fish sauce. Ketchup as we know it today is a modernized version of fish sauce, which was made in port towns on the South China Sea with salted and fermented anchovies.

What is the number one ketchup in the world? ›

1. Heinz Tomato Ketchup. Heinz Tomato Ketchup sets the standard against which all other ketchup brands are measured. Kitchn has this to say, “Nearly all of the tasters immediately pegged this ketchup as Heinz.

How long does homemade ketchup last? ›

Pack and Store Your Homemade Ketchup

Ketchup will keep 3 weeks in the fridge or 6 months in the freezer. Ketchup can also be water bath canned using the hot pack method.

What else can you make ketchup out of? ›

Directions. Mix together the tomato paste, white vinegar, brown sugar, garlic powder, onion powder, allspice, salt, molasses, corn syrup, and water in a saucepan over low heat; simmer gently until you get the consistency of ketchup, 45 minutes to 1 hour. Taste and adjust salt if necessary before serving.

How do I thicken homemade ketchup? ›

But if you want a thicker texture, whisk two tablespoons of cornstarch into 1/4 cup of cold water. Once the ketchup has been run through the sieve twice, return the ketchup to the stove and bring to a low simmer. Slowly whisk the cornstarch mixture into the ketchup until you have the consistency you want.

Does homemade ketchup taste better? ›

Homemade ketchup is simple and much more flavorful than anything you can buy at the store. I use 4 tablespoons of sugar, but adjust the sugar to your taste.

Is homemade ketchup better? ›

Heinz and many commercial ketchups also contain high fructose corn syrup, though HFCS-free versions have been making their way into the market. If this is something you prefer to avoid, making ketchup yourself is a sure bet for getting what you want.

What is it called when you mix ketchup and mustard? ›

MustKetch® is so much more than just Mustard and Ketchup. Discover new food pairings and unlock the unlimited potential of your two favorite condiments!

What was ketchup made of in the 1800s? ›

Initially, the primary ingredients included fermented fish, soybeans, and various spices—a stark contrast to the sweet and tangy tomato version we are familiar with today. Over time, British interpretations introduced mushrooms, walnuts, oysters, and even anchovies as the base for their take on ketchup.

What was the original flavor of ketchup? ›

Back in the 17th century, ketchup comprised spicy, pickled fish sauce made from walnuts, kidney beans, mushrooms, and anchovies. Surprisingly, ketchup then did not contain any tomato, and its consistency was also not like the ketchup we have today.

What was added to ketchup in the 1800's to make it red? ›

During the 1800s, the red color of ketchup was achieved by adding natural or artificial red dyes, often taken from sources such as cochineal insects, and later moving to other sources such as tomatoes or modern FDA-approved food colorings.

What was ketchup originally made for medicine? ›

In traditional Chinese medicine, fermented foods were often considered beneficial for digestion and overall health. European doctors like Dr. John Cook Bennett made ketchup tablets that purported to cure scurvy though the industry collapsed in the mid 19th century.

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